Diabolic Digest

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Khaled Diab

Losing Face

Gas particles

 

The difficult pregnancy – his mum was 41, and her battered devotional frame could hardly take the extra load – and his premature birth meant that Sven was an undersized and sickly child. He lacked the striking dimensions of the rest of his family, each of whom was titanic in stature.

 

His expectant, angry fans – the fanatics he called his parents, that is – kept a demanding eye over this junior squad member all through his formative years, criticising his every pass, jeering at his dribbling skills, booing his missed shots at the net, mocking his game plan.

 

“I don’t even think he’ll make the height requirement at the Police Academy,” his father once remarked bitterly about his eight-year-old son, as his wife was finishing up her prayers at the foot of the bed.

 

Learning from experience was not something his parents did often or well. And, rather than thaw for the son they picked up at the last chance saloon, they became even more uptight. As a boy, Sven constantly felt suffocated by the reverential air that filled the silent corners – particularly during the daily ordeal of their family dinners.

 

When their child prodigy – their last opportunity to mould, blasphemous as it was, a child in their own image, one who would realise all their unfulfilled aspirations – failed to repay them for bringing him into the world, they collected their debt in full by turning off the remaining warmth during the harsh winter of his teenage years.

 

As an antidote to the invisible authorities both his parents deferred to unquestioningly and unflinchingly, he found solace in the certainties of facts and the crystalline beauty of mathematics. As far as Sven was concerned, numbers spoke louder than scripture.

 

He found emotional and moral support in his maths teacher – a childless and scholarly type who, disillusioned by his work as a nuclear physicist, found escape in teaching youth to appreciate the majesty of mathematics, but also to appreciate its lethal underbelly. Being a fairly popular if unimposing boy, he found solace in his close schoolmates.

 

Two evenings a week, he got breast-thumping Bible classes from his mother. Although he was sceptical of the certitudes she preached, these were the only occasions in which he saw his mother gush emotion, and he was happy to let the stream of passion flow over him on its way up. But it was Mr de Meester who gave Sven unconditional affection and respect and was to become his lifelong mentor, helping him find his way through Academia. If it weren’t for de Meester, Sven may well have settled somewhere else after uni.

 

Despite his parents’ loud objections, he went to college in Antwerp to study his – and Mr de Meester’s – first passions: mathematics and physics. “A man learns all the physics he needs in the Police Academy,” his father tried. “And your mathematical mind would be an asset to the force,” he said in a rare compliment.

 

Kind words or not, Sven wasn’t about to be swayed. And, as the praise started flowing in from his professors, he was glad that he’d managed to stick to his guns. For his MA and PhD, Sven discovered the fledgling field of econophysics which drew him immediately.

 

Tired of his parents’ “It’s destiny, son” explanation, he wanted to understand wealth distribution – why it was some people had the most fabulous riches while others, equally or more talented, wallowed in poverty – in the most scientific way he could. Sven, working with colleagues in Europe, Africa and Asia, was beginning to make a name for himself in the young field.

 

Their work was helping cast doubt on one of the key pillars of economic theory: economic rationality. “The assumption that consumers are rational beings is, at least in aggregate, a load of hot air,” he explained to Tanja once. Hot or not, according to econophysicist like Sven, income distribution follows the same pattern as the spread of atoms in a gas.

 

Looked at from a macro perspective, people, as a mass, even if they are rational at the individual level act like random atoms in a gas. According to the theory, so many factors affect people’s economic decisions that the net result is random.

 

The first law of thermodynamics also applies here: money, like energy, is never lost, just redistributed. However, with the sorcery of modern economics, money can be created where it never existed before, Sven reflected.

 

In gaseous economies, the rich get richer and the poor get poorer because it is hard to shift the distribution of energy – wealth – when there is thermal equilibrium, i.e. a status quo. And, of course, the rich usually try to maintain the status quo. In more classical terms, capital is more productive than labour, so people who own nothing else will suffer plenty of sweaty brows just to stay where they are.

 

On the bright side, Sven argued, if people are like gas atoms, they can jump class and, according to the model, saving money is the best way to help them on their way up. But, of course, all systems are unstable by nature, and if the gas becomes volatile then, well, you might have a revolution or a popular revolt on your hands.

 

Opening his leather satchel, Sven took out the letter from Professor Singh which he read with mixed emotions. The professor was offering Sven an assistant professorship, and with tenure, if he joined his department at the University of Delhi. Faced with the pear shape his life had taken, Sven had written to the Indian scholar, who was one of the field’s earliest and most-respected pioneers, asking if he had any openings. What about Tanja, was the question that kept repeating itself.

 

 

Read chapter five

 

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