Carefree, car-free
By Khaled Diab
Cities
across the world took a small step for pedestrian-kind during car-free day this
weekend. Now it's time to take a giant leap.
October 2007
As part of the EU's "in town without my car"
initiative, hundreds of small towns and major cities across Europe - including
London, Brussels and Amsterdam - and beyond, closed off their town centres for
the annual car-free day this weekend.
The broader European
mobility week, which took place from September 16-22, had "streets for
people" as its main theme.
In London, more than 30,000 cyclists
enjoyed a 14-km stretch of the city closed off to traffic on Sunday. China's
first attempt to join the car free day movement was a failure, with Chinese
motorists in Beijing and other cities largely ignoring the ban.
On Sunday, Brussels
saw reportedly the biggest car-free day in Europe. The entire inner city area
of the Belgian capital was closed to motor vehicles, bringing with it an
unusual kind of tranquillity to the city's normally busy streets. For those
accustomed to the hustle and bustle of a major city, the silence, coupled with
legions of cyclists, skateboarders and pedestrians was somewhat eerie.
According to the city's mobility minister Pascal Smet,
this year was the most successful yet, drawing hundreds of thousands of
participants. He also unveiled plans to hold two car free days next year.
Although this annual event helps raise awareness of
environmental issues and allows pedestrians and cyclists to claim the city
streets as their own, it does little to challenge the pre-eminence of the
automobile, since it is held at the weekend when people are less likely to need
or use their cars anyway.
Ironically, it may also add to emissions rather than cut
them. For instance, the Brussels car-free day attracted people from across the
country, thousands of who drove in on what would normally be a quiet Sunday and
parked their vehicles in satellite car parks just outside the city limits.
Since the first car-free day was launched in 1994, the
global movement has become an enormous success, with more than a thousand
cities in some 40 countries now taking part annually. However, it is now time
to take the experiment to the next level.
I believe that all 27 European Union member states should agree
to hold a car-free day on a regular weekday. Governments recognise the future
need for society to wean itself off its unhealthy dependence on the automobile,
both for environmental reasons and to face up to the challenge of a possible
energy crunch in the coming decades.
Why should each national government not demonstrate the
workability of a "car light" existence by introducing a complete ban
on private vehicles for one day either nationwide or in their capital cities?
During that day, the authorities would mobilise all their spare public
transport capacity to deal with the surge in commuters and make free bicycles
available for the day. Employers could encourage more of their workers to
telework.
Of course, the creaking public transport network in many
European cities would probably struggle under the additional pressure, but I
believe that, with careful planning, public authorities could pull it off.
If successful, such an enlarged experiment would up the stakes
and show people that the right mix of decent investment in public transport,
car sharing schemes and other initiatives could remove their need to own a car
and slash the number of car trips they make.
For me, every day is already a car-free day. I do not own
a car nor even have a licence. Ghent, the progressive Belgian university town
where I live, is an incredibly bike-friendly city. In the mornings, I cycle on
designated bike paths along a scenic canal to the station or take the tram to
the station, where an express train takes me to Brussels in under half an hour.
During the ride, I sit back and relax with a book, while motorists stress on
the tailbacks on the motorway.
I believe a "car light" existence is already
entirely possible for tens of millions of Europeans. How dependent are you on
your car? Are you ready to trade in your motor for some healthy pedal power?
This column appeared
in The Guardian Unlimited’s Comment is Free section on 24
September 2007. Read the related
discussion.
ã2007
K. Diab. Unless otherwise stated, all the content on this website is the
copyright of Khaled Diab.