Not
a love letter to the Egyptian president
January 2005
Dear President Mubarak,
I am 31 years old and still a political virgin.
It’s hard for a man of my age to make such an admission, but I have to confess
that I’ve never voted. There, the truth is out!
In my own defence, I have to say that I was saving myself. I didn’t want to give myself to any old perverted electoral process. I felt that taking part in the farce of a rigged referendum would somehow contaminate me, make me impure.
So, you will forgive me that I did not vote in
the previous referendum in 1999. That’s not because you are necessarily a bad
president, but how can I measure how good you are without a benchmark? During
the run up to that vote, I was travelling in Europe.
It was quite surreal and disturbing upon my
return to be confronted with your face everywhere I turned. I thought I’d
landed in Damascus, not in Cairo. I was under your constant gaze as you stared
out at me from thousands of posters and banners that lined Cairo’s streets.
You can imagine how frustrating all this
waiting must be for someone who came of age so long ago. Just the other night I
had this bizarre dream that I was being lured and enticed not merely by one but
by four presidential candidates.
After that near-electoral experience, I’m dead
set now on losing my virginity and only you can help. Pardon my audacity, Mr
President, but I’ve decided to throw caution to the wind and make a political
pass at you.
As you approach that possible fifth term in
office, I would like to congratulate you. After 24 years, you have the
distinction of being Egypt’s longest serving president. The upcoming
presidential referendum has been slated for September. This may give people the
chance to rubberstamp your candidacy, but it does not give you a legitimate
mandate to rule. What we need is a proper multi-candidate presidential race.
After such a good run, perhaps now’s the time
for you to step aside gracefully and let others fight it out for the prized
mantle. At 76, you are no longer a spring chicken. After a lifetime of hard
work, you’ve earned your retirement.
Besides, you’ve been complaining for years
about the burdens of being president: feeding and housing and creating jobs for
an unruly people that multiply like rabbits. “Governing Egypt is no picnic,”
you said in a recent interview. “It’s tough. You have limited resources, a growing
population, and the needs of the people. That makes me exert a massive effort.”
Mr Mubarak, your job, if I am not mistaken, is
to serve the people. And, as one of those people, I have to admit that this is
not the kind of attitude I expect from a respectable establishment. If a shop
or restaurant manager moaned about what a burden it was serving his customers,
he would not last long. I don’t see why the top politician in the land should
be held up to a lesser standard.
In recent months, there has been a swarm of
speculation about whether you would stand for another six-year spell as
president. Some said you would, others said you couldn’t. Many believed you
might be grooming your oldest son, Gamal, to succeed you, others said that
Egypt was not Syria and there was no way you could get away with that.
Up until now, you’ve refused to reveal your
cards and gave conflicting comments. The only thing you seemed willing to rule
out was that Gamal would not inherit your position – which is just as well
given that we live in a republic.
Then, this month, you suggested that you would
be standing for another term. You can imagine my disappointment that, after
suggestively wiggling reform before our noses, you concealed it again under your
dictator’s cape!
As you have so often done in the past, you
implied that there was no one else who could do the job better than you – no
one with the necessary experience. Well, with the office of president not
accepting any new appointments, that’s hardly surprising. But I’m ready to
accept some inexperienced new blood.
“One is Egyptian president with the will of the
people. If the people don’t want you, no matter what you do, there’s no use. If
the people want you, there’s no way out,” you claimed.
But, Mr President, in case you hadn’t noticed,
people are not particularly keen on you. Journalists, intellectuals, political
parties, secularists and Islamists, and millions of ordinary people are saying,
‘enough stalling, we want reform’. There is even a broad-based coalition called
just that – Kifaya! (Enough!). But it seems that when it comes to your
appetite for power, kifaya is not enough.
I would like the history books to recall more
about your presidency than merely its duration. You can make history and set a
new precedent by becoming the first Egyptian president to step down without
being ousted by your inner circle or dethroned by death. In fact, the last time
we had a living ex-president was Mohamed Neguib, and he spent most of those
years under house arrest.
Compared with Nasser and Sadat, some observers
say your presidency has been low key. You haven’t been a big-gesture president.
You have been more concerned with patiently mending Egypt’s relations with the
Arabs (which Sadat undermined) and with the West (which Nasser strained). As
you are fond of pointing out, Egypt hasn’t enjoyed such good relations with the
outside world as it has under your tutelage. But even your friends abroad call
you a dictator behind your back.
You are also fond of saying that Egypt has
never enjoyed such stability and prosperity as during your presidency. If that
is the case, then why, pray explain, has the country been in a constant state
of emergency since you took office? Stability and emergency are not comfortable
bedfellows – you can only have one or the other. Egypt is either secure or in
crisis – which is it, Mr President?
However, I understand that you are preoccupied
with how you will be remembered after you pass away. You are concerned that you
have no defining moments associated with your presidency.
Some suggest that your ambitious Toshka master
plan to turn big parts of the desert green and mobilise the biggest human
resettlement in history is not only driven by demographics and economics but
also by a powerful desire to perpetuate your name.
But Egypt needs more than physical
re-landscaping. It is in urgent need of major changes to its political and
economic geography. Before you die, you owe it to the people to mend internal
fences, to fix the cracks in the political system and the economy, and finally
deliver – half a century too late – on the revolution’s promise to give us
democracy.
You might say that you’ll push through reforms
during your next term. But can you guarantee that you’ll live another six
years? You have not allowed any clear successor nor a political framework for
choosing one to emerge. What kind of mayhem and instability will this cause if
you do die unexpectedly?
It is not too late to say you will not be
standing for another term, to lift the state of emergency and to push through
reforms of the constitution – and make all my dreams come true.
After being president pharaoh for so long,
giving up the massive powers you enjoy won’t be easy. This is partly because
the rumours about your and your family’s murkier dealings – particularly your
son Alaa’s business affairs – might be confirmed as fact once you’re out of
office, and all those prisoners of conscience may seek justice.
But Egyptians are not vindictive. No rivers of
Bolshevik blood were spilt when the terminally corrupt monarchy was toppled.
I’m sure if you grant Egyptians their political liberty, they’ll allow you and
your family to keep your freedom.
Rayis, this is your chance to leave your mark
and be forever remembered as the father of modern Egyptian democracy. Don’t let
the opportunity pass you by.
This article appeared in the 26 January edition
2005 of Al Jazeerah.
ã2005
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